kham khổ

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The Vietnamese word "kham khổ" is an adjective that describes a state of being difficult, harsh, or austere. It often refers to a lifestyle that is simple, lacking in luxury, or characterized by hardship.

Usage Instructions:

• "Kham khổ" is used to describe situations, lifestyles, or conditions that are tough or require endurance.
• It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Examples:

1. Daily Life:

   • "Cuộc sống ở vùng núi rất kham khổ."

2. Diet:

   • "Trong thời chiến, mọi người phải ăn uống kham khổ."

Advanced Usage:

• You might use "kham khổ" in a more philosophical context to discuss the virtues of simplicity and resilience.
  • "Sống một cuộc sống kham khổ có thể mang lại sự bình yên cho tâm hồn."

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "kham khổ," but you may encounter related phrases that convey similar meanings, such as "khổ cực" (strenuous, laborious).

Different Meanings:

• While "kham khổ" primarily means austere or hard, it can also imply a sense of endurance or resilience in the face of difficulties.

Synonyms:

• Khó khăn (difficult)
• Giản dị (simple)
• Khổ cực (hardship)

Academic

adj

1. hard; austere
   • ăn uống kham khổ
     to be on short commons